Fig. 7

Statistical comparison was conducted on the IC50 results obtained from four combinations: HNTs-FA-Ag NPs, HNTs-Ag NPs, cisplatin, and Acacia luciana flower extract. All values were multiplied by 1000. The data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey's post hoc test, with a significance level set at P < 0.05