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Table 1 Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) values for standard strains of S. aureus ATCC 43300 and P. aeruginosa PAO1 treated with different NPs

From: Development of a novel nanoformulation based on aloe vera-derived carbon quantum dot and chromium-doped alumina nanoparticle (Al2O3:Cr@Cdot NPs): evaluating the anticancer and antimicrobial activities of nanoparticles in photodynamic therapy

Microorganisms

Al2O3:Cr

Cdot

Al2O3:Cr/Cdot

MIC (µg/mL)

MBC (µg/mL)

MIC (µg/mL)

MBC (µg/mL)

MIC (µg/mL)

MBC (µg/mL)

S. aureus ATCC 43300

13.03 ± 0.057c

26 ± 0.05c

1000 ± 0.13a

1000 ± 0.1a

3.41 ± 0.14d

9.33 ± 4d

P.aeruginosa PAO1

13.50 ± 0.050c

26.15 ± 0.26c

250 ± 12.5b

500 ± 25b

1.7 ± 0.05e

4.66 ± 2e

  1. Significant differences (p<0.05) among MIC values are indicated by distinct lowercase letters (a, b, c, d, e) and among MBC values by lowercase prime letters (a', b', c', d', e'). If two variables share the same letter, their means are not statistically significantly different. Conversely, if they have different letters, the difference between their means is statistically significant
  2. MIC and MBC values are expressed in micrograms per milliliter (μg/mL). Al2O3:Cr: chromium-doped aluminum oxide nanoparticles; Cdot: carbon quantum dots; Al2O3:Cr/Cdot NPs: chromium-doped aluminum oxide nanoparticles decorated with carbon quantum dots. The values represent the concentration at which the growth of bacteria was inhibited (MIC) and killed (MBC) by the respective NPs. Higher values indicate higher resistance of the bacteria to the treatment